The best way depends on where exactly you’re heading in the Bay of Islands. Driving is the most popular option, taking 3-4 hours via State Highway 1, and gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Alternatively, you can fly from Auckland to Kerikeri Airport in about 40 minutes, or take a bus which takes approximately 5 hours. For specific directions to Paihia, Russell, or Kerikeri, check out our detailed directions guide.

You can definitely get around without a car. Passenger ferries connect Paihia and Russell regularly, and there are also island ferries to places like Urupukapuka Island. For local trips, taxis and shuttles operate throughout the Bay of Islands, including airport transfers and custom tours. That said, having a car gives you more flexibility to explore the wider region at your own pace, especially for reaching beaches and attractions outside the main towns.

Car rental companies are conveniently located at Bay of Islands Airport (Kerikeri) inside the terminal, including Avis, Budget, Hertz, Thrifty, Blue Star Car Rentals, and Far North Rentals. Several companies also offer pickup and drop-off in Paihia and throughout the region. Local operators often provide flexible service and competitive rates, while international brands offer familiar booking systems. Book ahead during summer and school holidays for the best availability. See our car rentals guide for more details.

Yes, the BusLink Mid North Link operates between Kaikohe and Kerikeri on Tuesdays and Thursdays, with stops at Kawakawa, Waitangi, Opua, Paihia, and Kerikeri. This local service is ideal for day trips between towns. InterCity buses also connect Paihia with Auckland and Whangarei daily. For getting around locally, passenger ferries connect Paihia and Russell regularly, and taxis and shuttles are available throughout the region

The passenger ferry between Paihia and Russell runs frequently throughout the day with more sailings in summer than winter. The 15-minute crossing costs around $15-20 return for adults, with discounted fares for children and family passes available. Bicycles can be brought aboard for a small additional fee. Some sailings can stop at Waitangi on request. For current timetables, exact pricing, and the vehicle ferry between Opua and Okiato, see our Bay of Islands ferries guide.

The passenger ferry between Paihia and Russell runs frequently throughout the day with more sailings in summer than winter. The 15-minute crossing costs around $15-20 return for adults, with discounted fares for children and family passes available. Bicycles can be brought aboard for a small additional fee. Some sailings can stop at Waitangi on request. For current timetables, exact pricing, and the vehicle ferry between Opua and Okiato, see our Bay of Islands ferries guide.

Yes, InterCity operates daily coach services from Auckland to Paihia year-round. The journey takes approximately 4 hours and arrives at the Maritime Building on Paihia Wharf, conveniently located near accommodation and activities. The route travels via Whangarei and Kawakawa. InterCity also offers a FlexiPass for flexible, affordable bus travel. This is a great alternative to driving, especially for solo travelers.

Each town offers a different experience. Paihia is the activity hub with the widest range of accommodation, restaurants, and tour operators right on your doorstep, perfect if you want to be in the heart of the action. Russell is more peaceful and romantic, ideal if you’re seeking historic charm, waterfront dining, and a relaxed atmosphere (though you’ll need to catch ferries to access it). Kerikeri offers a quieter, village-like character with excellent food, art galleries, and farmers markets, great for those who prefer culture and cuisine over jet boats and nightlife. Browse all accommodation options here.

The Bay of Islands enjoys a subtropical climate year-round, but each season offers something different. Summer (December–February) is warmest but busiest, while autumn and spring offer the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter is mild, quiet, and budget-friendly. For detailed information on weather, what to expect each season, and choosing the best time for your visit, see our Planning Your Visit guide.

Most visitors find 3-5 days ideal for experiencing the highlights without feeling rushed. A minimum of 2 days covers the essentials, while 5-7+ days allows for relaxed exploration. For a detailed breakdown of what you can fit into different lengths of stay, see our Planning Your Visit guide.

Absolutely! The Bay of Islands is very family-friendly with calm beaches perfect for young swimmers, island cruises and the Hole in the Rock, and sheltered waters for kayaking and paddleboarding. Many tours and activities cater specifically to families, and there are plenty of easy walks, safe swimming spots, and playgrounds throughout the area. The Waitangi Treaty Grounds offers interactive experiences for kids, and ferry rides between Paihia and Russell are always a hit with children. Check out our things to do section for more family activity ideas.

The Bay of Islands offers accommodation for every budget and style, from luxury waterfront lodges and boutique bed & breakfasts to budget-friendly backpackers and holiday parks. You’ll find hotels, motels, self-contained apartments, holiday homes, and campgrounds throughout Paihia, Russell, and Kerikeri. Many properties offer stunning water views, and there are options right in town or in more secluded rural settings. Browse all accommodation options here to find your perfect base.

The Bay of Islands has something for everyone, but a few experiences really stand out. The Hole in the Rock cruise is the region’s signature trip, taking you through 144 islands out to Motukokako where your skipper pilots straight through a natural rock archway (conditions permitting). Most cruises include dolphin watching since the bay is home to over 500 bottlenose dolphins year-round.

The Waitangi Treaty Grounds are essential for understanding New Zealand’s story. You’ll explore two museums, see daily cultural performances, and stand where the nation’s founding document was signed in 1840. Allow at least 3 hours.

For something hands-on, kayaking lets you explore hidden coves and beaches at your own pace, while island hopping to places like Russell and Urupukapuka Island reveals secluded beaches and walking tracks you can’t reach by road. The sheltered waters make the Bay perfect for water activities even if you’re a beginner.

If you’re after bigger thrills, game fishing is world-class (especially marlin in summer), and diving offers everything from the HMNZS Canterbury wreck to the historic Rainbow Warrior.
Check out our complete guide to must-do activities for detailed information on each experience.

No, swimming with dolphins is no longer permitted in the Bay of Islands. Due to conservation measures protecting the endangered bottlenose dolphin population, marine mammal sanctuary restrictions prohibit anyone from entering the water within 300 meters of any marine mammal. However, you can still observe dolphins in their natural habitat on licensed wildlife watching cruises, where operators follow strict guidelines to ensure the dolphins can feed, rest, and care for their young without disturbance. Also, dolphins will often approach moving boats and play in the bow wake.

The best way depends on what kind of experience you’re after. Most visitors take one of the daily cruises from Paihia or Russell, which last 4-4.5 hours and include dolphin watching, wildlife spotting, and often a stop at Urupukapuka Island. Large catamarans offer comfort with indoor seating, cafés, and multiple viewing decks – perfect for families or those who want a relaxed journey. When conditions permit, skippers navigate right through the 16-metre-high archway, though rough seas or high tides sometimes mean circling the island instead.

For more adventure, fast boats cut travel time and add excitement with high-speed runs between islands. These smaller vessels offer a more intimate experience and can sometimes handle rougher conditions. If you want a completely different perspective, helicopter tours fly over the formation and Cape Brett, with some even landing on the island’s summit. Traditional sailing vessels provide the quietest approach, letting you experience the bay much as early explorers did. Morning departures typically encounter calmer seas, increasing your chances of passing through the hole itself and experiencing this iconic Bay of Islands attraction.

Absolutely! The Bay of Islands has stunning beaches for every preference. Paihia Town Beach is perfect for families with its calm waters and proximity to shops and restaurants. Long Beach (Oneroa Bay) in Russell offers a beautiful kilometre-long stretch of white sand, while Oke Bay on the Cape Brett peninsula is one of New Zealand’s most stunning secluded beaches. For something special, take a ferry to Urupukapuka Island for pristine beaches and crystal-clear snorkeling spots. Discover more in our guide to the best beaches in the Bay of Islands.

Yes, the Bay of Islands is world-class for fishing! The region holds numerous national and world records for species including snapper, yellowtail kingfish, and striped marlin. Fishing charters operate year-round targeting snapper, kingfish, tuna, hapuku, and many other species in the sheltered waters. For serious anglers, best time for game fishing is between December and April for the chance to catch marlin, tuna, and swordfish. Whether you’re a beginner or experienced fisherman, there are charters to suit all levels, and you can also fish from wharves, rocks, or kayaks throughout the bay.

Important: Be aware that several marine reserves exist within the Bay of Islands where fishing is prohibited. Make sure to check the boundaries and regulations before fishing to avoid these protected areas.

Absolutely! Kayaking is one of the best ways to explore the Bay of Islands at your own pace. The sheltered waters are perfect for paddling, with calm conditions ideal for beginners. You can rent kayaks independently for a few hours of coastal exploration, or join guided tours that take you to caves, secluded beaches, and historic sites with expert commentary. Several operators offer half-day and full-day kayaking adventures, including trips to islands and hidden coves. Check out our tours and activities section to find kayaking providers.

Yes, there are walking tracks throughout the Bay of Islands ranging from easy, family-friendly walks to challenging overnight tramps. These include coastal boardwalks, forest trails, island circuits, and historic cultural sites. Whether you’re looking for a quick 15-minute stroll to an ancient kauri grove, a half-day coastal adventure, or a multi-day tramping experience, the Bay of Islands has tracks to suit all fitness levels and interests.

Woolworths supermarkets are in Paihia and Kerikeri, Four Square stores are in Russell and smaller communities, and New World is in Kerikeri. For specific locations and opening hours, check our Planning Your Visit guide.

Yes, ATMs are available in all three main towns. Paihia and Russell have ATMs, while Kerikeri has full banking services. See our Planning Your Visit guide for specific ATM locations and addresses.

Yes, especially in Summer (December–February) when you should book popular activities 2-3 weeks ahead. Shoulder seasons need about 1 week, while winter is more flexible. Read our complete booking recommendations by season

It’s a popular tourist destination with prices to match. Costs vary significantly depending on your travel style, with budget travelers spending less on accommodation and activities, mid-range visitors enjoying more comfort and experiences, and luxury travelers accessing premium properties and exclusive tours. Winter offers the best value with lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds

Pack lightweight clothing, swimwear, walking shoes, sun protection, and a sweater for boat trips, even in summer it gets chilly on the water. See our complete packing checklist for all seasons.

Yes, Paihia, Russell, and Kerikeri have good 4G and 5G coverage with all major carriers, though coverage may be patchy on outer islands. Tourist SIM cards are available at supermarkets. Learn more about coverage and connectivity.

Dial 111 for emergencies. Bay of Islands Hospital is in Kawakawa (20 minutes from Paihia), with GP clinics in Paihia and Kerikeri. Paihia Pharmacy is open daily. Find full contact details and addresses in our Planning guide.

The Bay of Islands is New Zealand’s most historically significant region. It’s where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, establishing the nation’s founding agreement between the British Crown and Māori chiefs. Russell (originally Kororāreka) was New Zealand’s first European settlement and briefly its first capital in the 1830s. Kerikeri is home to the nation’s oldest surviving buildings, including the Stone Store (1836) and Kemp House (1822). The region also witnessed the signing of He Whakaputanga (Declaration of Independence) in 1835 and the Flagstaff War of 1845-46. Explore the full stories in our Bay of Islands History section, including Māori settlements, Russell, Paihia, and Kerikeri.

The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document, signed on February 6, 1840, between representatives of the British Crown and Māori rangatira (Chiefs). This agreement shaped the nation’s identity and continues to influence New Zealand today. Yes, you can visit the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, New Zealand’s most important historic site, located just 2km from Paihia. Your admission includes two world-class museums, the historic Treaty House, cultural performances, guided tours, and access to the world’s largest ceremonial waka. Allow 3-5 hours for your visit.

The Bay of Islands offers authentic Māori cultural experiences in Waitangi, the birthplace of New Zealand. You can paddle a traditional 40-foot waka taua (war canoe) through the Waitangi River with Taiamai Tours, a 100% Māori-owned and operated business run by local Ngāpuhi guides who teach paddle techniques, chants, and haka. The Waitangi Treaty Grounds provides deep insights into New Zealand’s founding story with two contemporary museums, daily cultural performances, historic buildings, and the world’s largest ceremonial waka. These experiences offer genuine connections to living culture rather than staged performances.

Russell, originally called Kororāreka, was New Zealand’s first European settlement and briefly its first capital. In the 1830s, it was a notorious whaling port known as “the hellhole of the Pacific.” The town witnessed the dramatic Flagstaff War in 1845 when chief Hōne Heke repeatedly cut down the British flagpole, challenging colonial authority. Christ Church, New Zealand’s oldest surviving church built in 1836, still bears musket ball holes from this conflict. Russell’s turbulent past reflects the complex early interactions between Māori and European settlers. Learn more about Russell’s fascinating history.

The Bay of Islands is home to an impressive range of wildlife both on land and in the water. Over 500 dolphins live here permanently, including bottlenose and common dolphins, and you’ll often spot them playing in the bay’s sheltered waters. Whale sightings happen year-round, with orca, Bryde’s whales, and long-finned pilot whales all passing through the area.

On land, the pest-free Project Island Song islands provide sanctuary for rare native birds like tīeke (saddleback), kākāriki (red-crowned parakeet), and even the elusive Northland brown kiwi. Common forest birds like tui, kererū, and fantails are easy to spot throughout the region, particularly in places like Puketi Forest where ancient kauri trees shelter diverse birdlife. New Zealand fur seals lounge on coastal rocks, and the underwater world reveals massive stingrays, moray eels, and a unique mix of tropical and temperate fish species thanks to the Bay’s position where warm tropical currents meet temperate waters.

Dolphins are present in the Bay of Islands year-round, but your best chances come during the warmer months from October through April. During summer, dolphins are more active near the surface and frequently found in the sheltered bays around the islands, making encounters more predictable. Winter months (June to August) still offer sightings, but dolphins may venture into deeper waters. The Bay is home to over 500 resident dolphins, so the odds are always in your favor. Licensed operators like Fullers Bay of Islands and Explore Group run daily cruises with trained crew who know where to find them.

Yes, several whale species visit the Bay of Islands throughout the year, though sightings require more luck than dolphin encounters. Orca (killer whales) are spotted regularly and cause quite a stir when they arrive, as the resident dolphins quickly clear out for these apex predators. Bryde’s whales are present year-round in New Zealand waters and can be identified by the large vapor cloud they produce when surfacing. Long-finned pilot whales also pass through the bay’s waters, often approaching boats with curiosity. The warmer months generally offer the best chance for whale sightings when marine life is most abundant, though encounters can happen any time of year. Both Fullers and Explore Group include whale watching as part of their marine wildlife cruises in the Bay’s designated Marine Mammal Sanctuary.